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Key concepts

Without prejudice

Plain-English definitions for England and Wales. General information, not legal advice. Laws and figures change - always check the current position on GOV.UK.

Without prejudice A legal rule that protects genuine attempts to settle an existing dispute from being shown to a tribunal. For it to apply there usually has to be a real dispute already in existence between the parties.

Related terms

Protected conversation
A pre-termination settlement discussion that, under section 111A of the Employment Rights Act 1996, generally cannot be referred to in an ordinary unfair dismissal claim - even if there is no existing dispute. The protection does not cover discrimination, automatic unfair dismissal or whistleblowing claims, and is lost where there has been improper behaviour.
Settlement agreement
A legally binding agreement in which an employee waives certain employment claims, usually in return for a payment. To be valid it must meet statutory conditions, including that the employee received independent legal advice on its terms.
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